Repairing peripheral nerve injury using tissue engineering techniques

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Repairing peripheral nerve injury using tissue engineering techniques

Each year approximately 360,000 people in the United States suffer a peripheral nerve injury (PNI), which is a leading source of lifelong disability (Kelsey et al., 1997; Noble et al., 1998). The most frequent cause of PNIs is motor vehicle accidents, while gunshot wounds, stabbings, and birth trauma are also common factors. Patients suffering from disabilities as a result of their PNIs are als...

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The Effect of Ultrasound on Acceleration of Peripheral Nerve Injury

Background: Many people suffer from nerve injury. The time consuming nature of the treatments makes the condition worse. Therefore, finding a way to accelerate the process of nerve repair is very important.Objective: To determine the effect of ultrasound on the acceleration of crushed peripheral nerve regeneration.Methods: The experimental model included crushed rat’s sciatic nerve. 40 rats w...

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Experimental Approaches on Tissue Engineering Repair of Peripheral Nerve Gaps

Peripheral nerve research is highly dynamic and a current major focus is the development of cell based supportive therapies as well as bioengineered nerve conduits to overcome the challenges in reconstructing long peripheral nerve defects. Whenever primary nerve repair cannot be performed without regeneration impairing tension at the suture sites, autologous nerve grafting or nerve tubulization...

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Neural tissue engineering options for peripheral nerve regeneration.

Tissue engineered nerve grafts (TENGs) have emerged as a potential alternative to autologous nerve grafts, the gold standard for peripheral nerve repair. Typically, TENGs are composed of a biomaterial-based template that incorporates biochemical cues. A number of TENGs have been used experimentally to bridge long peripheral nerve gaps in various animal models, where the desired outcome is nerve...

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Tissue-engineered Peripheral Nerve

Nerve injuries occur by a variety of mechanisms, including traumatic wounds, thermal or chemical damage, myelin or axonal degeneration, and acute compression. These injuries typically result in the loss of motor function, sensory function, or both. Functional recovery is regained upon complete axonal regeneration, which includes remyelination and reinnervation (i.e., synapse formation) of the a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neural Regeneration Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1673-5374

DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.165501